You’ve worked hard to prevent any duplicate content on your website. No copy-pasted content, no two URLs returning the exact same webpage due to incorrect usage of mod_rewrite, and so on. But then, a couple days after the big launch, Google starts getting cluttered with dozens of references to your website, which harms your rankings. All due to an incorrect and insecure alternation of the PHP server by enabling the use of ?PHPSESSID in the URL.
Some hosting companies just don’t seem to get it. The evidence is overwhelming that this method of prolonging the session should preferably not be used. On PHP.net, for example, it is noted that
URL based session management has additional security risks compared to cookie based session management. Users may send a URL that contains an active session ID to their friends by email or users may save a URL that contains a session ID to their bookmarks and access your site with the same session ID always, for example. (www.php.net/session).
In fact, passing on the session_id by URL is disabled by default on a new install of PHP. However, if your hosting company refuses to change its settings, and changing hosts is no option, use one of the solutions below to prevent any ?PHPSESSID from being attached to your URLs.
1. In your config.php file, put the following code:
ini_set(‘session.use_trans_sid’, 0);
ini_set(‘session.use_only_cookies’, 1);
?>
This will tell the server to overrule its current insecure and SEO-unfriendly settings. Unfortunately, most shared hosting companies don’t allow these modifications using ini_set. Another method can be used.
2. In your .htaccess file, use the code below:
php_flag session.use_trans_sid off
php_flag session.use_only_cookies on
Place this file in the webroot of your website. It will have the same result as method 1.
This should do the trick of preventing any ?PHPSESSID to any new content. But, what to do if you already have webpages listed in the search-engines with the ?PHPSESSID attached? Use one of the solutions below:
1. Add the following code to the .htaccess file:
RewriteEngine On
#remove PHPSESSID
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} PHPSESSID=.*$
RewriteRule .* %{REQUEST_URI}? [R=301,L]
In order for this to work, the hosting company must have their PHP compiled with mod_rewrite. If this isn’t the case, another solution would work similarly
2. Add this code to your config.php file (retrieved from: http://www.joostdevalk.nl/how-to-get-rid-of-phpsessid-in-the-url-and-redirect/)
if (isset($_GET[‘PHPSESSID’]))
{
$requesturi = preg_replace(‘/?PHPSESSID=[^&]+/’,””,$_SERVER[‘REQUEST_URI’]);
$requesturi = preg_replace(‘/&PHPSESSID=[^&]+/’,””,$requesturi);
header(“HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently”);
header(“Location: http://”.$_SERVER[‘HTTP_HOST’].$requesturi);
exit;
}
?>
Never let ?PHPSESSID hurt your rankings again!
